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 MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-00
! FEATURES
" " " " " "
! DESCRIPTION
The MC34063A by Analog Integrations Corporation, an improved second source over the industrial standard MC34063A, is a monolithic control circuit containing the primary functions required reference, for DC/DC converters. controlled The duty device cycle consists of an internal temperature compensated comparator, oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch. This device is specifically designed to be incorporated in stepdown, step-up and voltage-inverting applications with a minimum number of external components. The 1.8% internal reference and low quiescent current of 1.6mA are among the improvements of the device over the competition.
3V to 30V Input Voltage Operation. Internal 1.6A Peak Current Switch. Internal 1.8% Reference. Low Quiescent Current at 1.6mA. Frequency Operation from 100Hz to 100KHz. Current Limiting.
! APPLICATIONS
" "
Saver for Cellular phones DC-DC Converter Module
! TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
200H L CO 220F D1 1N5819
8
VOUT +
DRI IPK VCC FB
SC SE TC GND
1 2 3 4
*RS VIN + C1 100F
7 6 5
8.6V SAVER *:Io=0.3/RS 470pF RB RA 5.6K 33K
CT MC34063A
Saver Circuit for Cellular Phone
! ORDERING INFORMATION
MC34063A XX
PACKAGE TYPE N: PLASTIC DIP S: SMALL OUTLINE TEMPERATURE C: 0C~+70C
ORDER NUMBER
MC34063ACN (PLASTIC DIP) MC34063ACS (PLASTIC SO)
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
SC 1 SE 2 TC 3 GND 4
8 DRI 7 IPK 6 VCC 5 FB
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
1
MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-00
! ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage ....................................................................................................... 30V .................................................................. -0.3V~30V Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Collector Voltage Switch Emitter Voltage ............................................................................................30V ..............................................................................................30V ...........................................................................30V
Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage Driver Collector Voltage Switch Current
............................................................................................30V
.........................................................................................................1.6A
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics DIP Package Ta= 25C ........................................................................1.0W .................................................100C /W
Thermal Resistance SO Package
Ta= 25C.......................................................................625mW Thermal Resistance .................................................160C /W
Operating Junction Temperature ..............................................................................125C Operating Ambient Temperature Range ............................................................0C~70C
Storage Temperature Range ...................................................................... - 65C~150C
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
2
MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-00
! ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC= 5V, Ta=25C, unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER
Oscillator Charging Current Discharge Current Voltage Swing Discharge to Charge Current Ratio Current Limit Sense Voltage Output Switch Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection Saturation Voltage ISW =1.0A; VC(DRIVER)=VC(SWITCH) ISW =1.0A; IC(DRIVER)=50mA (Forced 20) ISW =1.0A; VCE=5.0V VCE=30V VCE(SAT) 1.0 1.3 V 5.0VVCC30V 5.0VVCC30V PIN 3 VIPK(SENSE) =VCC ICHG IDISCHG VOSC IDISCHG/ ICHG 10 100 25 150 0.6 6.0 40 200 A A V
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
ICHG=IDISCHG
VIPK(SENSE)
250
300
350
mV
VCE (SAT)
0.4
0.7
V
DC Current Gain Collector Off-State Current Comparator Threshold Voltage Threshold Voltage Threshold Voltage Line Regulation Input Bias Current Supply current
hFE IC(OFF)
35
120 10 nA
0CTa70C
VFB
1.227 1.21
1.25
1.273 1.29
V V mV/V
3.0VVCC30V
REGLINE
0.1
0.3
VIN=0V VIPK(SENSE)=VCC VPIN 5>VFB 5.0VVCC30V CT=0.001F, PIN 2=GND Remaining pins open
IIB ICC
0.4 1.6
1 3
A mA
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
3
MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-00
! TYPICAL
tON-OFF Output Switch ON-OFF Time (S)
1000
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Standby Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
2
Output Switch ON-OFF Time vs. Oscillator Timing Capacitor
ICC, Supply Current (mA) VCC=5V VIPK=VCC PIN5=GND ON TIME
1.6
1.2
CT=1nF VIPK=VCC PIN 2=GND
100
0.8
10
OFF TIME
0.4
1
0.1
1
10
100
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
CT, Oscillator Timing Capacitor (nF)
VCC, Supply Voltage (V)
VFB, Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
1.3
IPK Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
350
VIPK, Threshold Voltage (mV)
VFB, Threshold Voltage (V)
1.28
VCC = 5V, CT = 1nF PIN 2 = GND
340 330 320 310 300 290 280 270 260
VCC = 5V CT = 1nF PIN 5 = GND
1.26
1.24
1.22
1.2
250
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
Emmiter-Follower Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage vs Emmiter Current
1.8
Common-Emitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current
1.4
VCE(SATE) Saturation Voltage (V)
1.7
VCE(SAT), Saturation Voltage (V)
VCC = 5V PIN 1, 7, 8 = VCC PIN 3, 5 = GND
1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4
VCC = 5.0V VCC = 5V PIN 7 =VCC PIN 7 = VCC PINS 2, 3, 5 = GND PIN 2, 3, 5 = GND Forced Beta = 20
Darlington Connection
1.6
1.5
1.4
Forced Beta = 20
0.2 0
1.3
1.2 0 0.5 1 1.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
IE, Emitter Current (A)
IC, Collector Current (A)
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
4
MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-00
! BLOCK DIAGRAM
SC 1 Q2 Q1 80 SE 2 7 IPK QS R 8 DRI
CT 3
IS Oscillator
TC
6 Comparator 1.25V Reference Voltage +
VCC
-
GND
4
5
FB
! PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN 1: SC PIN 2: SE PIN 3: TC - 1.6A switch collector - Darlington switch emitter - Oscillator timing capacitor PIN 5: FB - Feedback comparator inverting input PIN 6: VCC - Power supply input PIN 7: IPK PIN 8: DRI - Highside current sense input, VCC - VIPK=300mV - Drive collector
PIN 4: GND - Power GND
! APPLICATION INFORMATION
*
DESIGN FORMULA TABLE CALCULATION
t ON t OFF (tON + tOFF) MAX CT IC (SWITCH) RS L(MIN) Co
STEP-DOWN
VOUT + VF VIN(MIN) - VSAT - VOUT 1 FMIN 4x10-5tON 2IOUT(MAX) 0.33/IC(SWITCH) VIN(MIN) - VSAT - VOUT tON(MAX) IC(SWITCH) IC ( SWITCH) (t ON + t OFF) 8V RIPPLE ( P - P )
STEP-UP
VOUT + VF - VIN(MIN) VIN(MIN) - VSAT 1 FMIN 4 x 10-5tON 2IOUT(MAX) ( t ON + t OFF ) t OFF
VOLTAGE-INVERTING
VOUT + VF VIN - VSAT 1 FMIN 4 x 10-5tON 2IOUT(MAX) ( t ON + t OFF ) t OFF
0.33/ IC (SWITCH) VIN(MIN) - VSAT tON(MAX) IC(SWITCH) IOUT tON VRIPPLE(P - P)
0.33/ IC (SWITCH) VIN(MIN) - VSAT tON(MAX) IC(SWITCH) IOUT tON VRIPPLE(P - P)
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
5
MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-P2
VSAT VF
= Saturation voltage of the output switch. = Forward voltage drop of the ringback rectifier
FMIN
- Minimum desired output switching frequency
at the selected values for VIN and IOUT.
The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: VIN VOUT
- Nominal input voltage. - Desired output voltage,
VOUT =1.25 (1 + RB/RA)
VRIPPLE (P-P)- Desired peak-to-peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated value will need to be increased due to the capacitor equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly effect the line and load regulation.
IOUT
- Desired output current.
! APPLICATION EXAMPLES
200H L + 8 RS 0.25 VIN 7 6 + 100F MC34063A 5 DRI IPK VCC FB CS 1 SE TC 4 GND 470pF CT RA 1.2K RB 3.6K 2 3 D1 1N5821 CO 470F VOUT 5V/500mA
C1
Line Regulation Load Regulation Short Circuit Current
VIN = 10V ~20V @ IO=500mA VIN = 15V, @ IO=10mA ~ 500mA VIN =15V, @ RL = 0.1 Fig. 1 Step-Down Converter
40mV 5mV 1.3A
R1 8 DRI RS VIN + C1 7 6 5 IPK VCC FB CS 1 SE TC GND 2 3 4 CT D1 L Co + VOUT R2 Q1
MC34063A RS RB
Fig. 2 Step-Down Converter with External PNP Saturation Switch
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
6
MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-P2
! APPLICATION EXAMPLES (CONTINUED)
200H L R1 150 8 RS 0.22 VIN + 100F C1 DRI CS SE TC GND 1 2 3 4 CT 680pF D1 VOUT 2V/200mA + 1N5819 CO 220F
7 IPK 6 VCC 5 FB
MC34063A RA RB 47K
Line Regulation Load Regulation
2.2K
VIN = 8V ~16V @ IO=200mA VIN = 12V, @ IO=80mA ~ 200mA Fig. 3 Step-Up Converter
100mV 5mV
L
D1 VOUT
R1 8 RS VIN + C1 RA 7 6 5 DRI IPK VCC FB CS 1 SE TC GND 2 3 R2 4 CT Q CO
+
MC34063A RB
Fig. 4 Step-Up Converter with External NPN Switch
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
7
MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-P2
! APPLICATION EXAMPLES (CONTINUED)
1 DRI 2 L 100H CT 680pF VOUT -12V/100mA + D1 1N5819 3 4 IPK VCC FB 8 7 S RS 0.25 VIN 4.5V~6V
CS SE
TC 6 GND 5 + C1 100F
MC34063A
CO 470F
RA 953
RB 8.2K
Line Regulation Load Regulation
VIN = 4.5V ~6V @ IO=100mA VIN = 5V, @ IO=10mA ~ 100mA Fig.5 Inverting Converter
20mV 100mV
R2 8 DRI RS VIN + C1 7 IPK 6 VCC 5 FB CS 1 SE 2 TC 3 GND 4 MC34063A L CT D1 R1 Q1
RA RB
CO +
VOUT
Fig 6. Voltage Inverting Converter With PNP Saturated Switch
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
8
MC34063A
DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT
SPEC NO: DS34063A-P2
!
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
8 LEAD PLASTIC SO (unit: mm)
D
"
SYMBOL A
H E
MIN 1.35 0.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80 5.80 0.40
MAX 1.75 0.25 0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00 6.20 1.27
A1 B C D
e A C A1
E e H
L
1.27(TYP)
B
L
"
8 LEAD PLASTIC DIP (unit: mm)
D
SYMBOL A1
E1
MIN 0.381 2.92 0.35 0.20 9.01 7.62 6.09 -- 2.92
MAX -- 4.96 0.56 0.36 10.16 8.26 7.12 10.92 3.81
A2 b C
E
D E E1
C
A2 A1
L
e
eB
2.54 (TYP)
b
e
eB L
ANALOG INTEGRATIONS CORPORATION
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Road, Science-based Industrial Park , Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
www.analog.com.tw
TEL: (8863)577-2500 FAX:(8863)577-2510
9


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